
Vueltiao hat
I arrived in Monteria, Cordoba, home of Porro music and the Vueltiao hat, one week ago. Monteria, a city of 380,000, is an agricultural and cattle ranching hub that is thriving judging by the new construction in progress – apartments, houses, commercial buildings, road repairs, and new parks. La Ronda, a park bordering the Sinu river for several kilometres, is a beautiful treasure that enhances the downtown area.
Wealthy people have ranches in the area, including past president Uribe and a famous sportsman by the name of Vallesteros. On the other hand, small landholders have received threats from guerrilla and paramilitary groups and unscrupulous neighbours coveting their land, and have had to flee to the nearest city for safety and work, thus joining many other internal refugees scratching a living as squatters on the edge of towns and cities.

La Ronda Park
The countryside is very flat with a tendency to be swampy but, by digging many large drainage channels, landowners have improved their holdings for ranching and agriculture. My Rotary friend has a farm with a couple hundred head of cattle and bales hay for use during the 4-5 months of dry season. He also uses a system of pasture rotation developed in France where the cattle are in a pasture for only a day or two. He proudly showed me his records on weight and milk production gains per cow. He is always looking for continuous improvement.
Colombia is blessed with an abundance of water, but much of that water is contaminated. For years I’ve suspected that flat areas, between the Andes Mountains and the Amazon and from the mountains to the Caribbean, would most benefit from household water treatment. Cordoba state has a number of large rivers crisscrossing through it and Monteria is situated about 30 minutes from the Caribbean.

Villagers learn about filtering water
One year ago, a Rotarian from Monteria got my cell phone number through the Rotary network and asked me to conduct a water filter construction workshop. It did not work out in 2010 but in early 2011, I asked my Rotary contacts in southern Alberta if they still had funds for a filter project. I was pleasantly surprised to be able to put together $50,000 for a project. These funds were supplemented by CAPD, who found a patron in the COLMED foundation to contract a person to work in parallel with the Monteria Rotarians. The long-term vision is to establish a continuing Colombian expertise in Biosand Filters that could be used in other parts of the country. The Monteria Rotarians are enthusiastic about our project to provide 600 families with safe water and look forward to working with CAPD in developing a local “expert”.

Villagers, Rotarians and CAPD collaborate to bring safe water to families
After 9 months of planning, I am now on-site representing Rotary Club of Calgary South and CAPD. Last Sunday I visited the site of the first phase of the project, a village of 300 families who obtain their water from shallow, contaminated wells and from local marshes. They have a heavy load of parasite infestation, according to a local doctor, and laboratory results show significant biologic contamination. Filtration and disinfection should improve water to an acceptable quality for drinking, so I guess I am in the right place!
We are encouraged that donors have stepped forward to provide free or highly subsidized materials and steel molds. Next week we will start interviewing for the CAPD technical expert position. Our goal is to have the project firmly on the rails by the time I leave at the end of October.
Bob